Embolization Therapy Grows… And, Well, Shrinks

In light of the incessant healthcare talk and reform on the imminent horizon, we’ve lately had fun discovering tiny new companies that illustrate some of the under-the-radar efforts of the medical community that might help reduce the cost of what has become a behemoth. (Oh, Congress, are you listening?) This week, that company is Sentient Bioscience, a local startup that we actually came across as it was in the process of securing a round of seed funding from RI’s Slater Technology Fund.

Founded by two leading interventional radiologists and a professor of medical science and engineering in molecular pharmacology and biotechnology at Brown University, Sentient is developing technology for site-specific drug delivery and embolization therapy, a rapidly-growing market for cost-effective alternatives to surgery. Embolization is a minimally invasive procedure designed to prevent blood flow to a specific area of the body, usually in hopes of shrinking a tumor or blocking an aneurysm. As an endovascular alternative to surgery, it has benefited from the innovative efforts of the radiology specialty and is now entering a new phase of expansion, led by researchers looking for improvements in cost-effective therapies for cancer.

Sentient’s strategy aims to target therapy regionally within the body and improve site-specific drug delivery by not only blocking arteries supplying benign and cancerous growths, but also redirecting blood flow to deliver targeted drug therapy to these tumors.

Pretty smart, right? To be sure, there are still risks to embolization – even uterine fibroid embolization, which is used to treat mostly benign fibroid tumors of the uterus as an alternative to a hysterectomy – has its pros and cons. But administering therapy without surgery has the potential for quality of life improvements and cost savings that warrant a long look.

We’ll have to keep an eye on embolization research as the new healthcare approach crystallizes. No doubt these guys will have some role to play in the evolution to come.

http://www.genomeweb.com/biotechtransferweek/ri-vc-shop-slater-tech-fund-bets-250k-sentient-bioscience-develop-embolization-t

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Medical Device Coatings Get Attention

Noted with increasing frequency of late are the healthcare implications of the aging baby boomer generation. Everything from Medicare costs to drug development direction will be affected by this trend, and our own clients in the medical devices space are practically giddy with anticipation. Indeed, the device market is expected to double within the next ten years thanks to increased demand. Yet, as we’ve learned from last year’s media highlights of hospital-acquired infections (a problem that has flown largely under the public’s radar for many years), a real need for improved implant sterilization has developed. Like any other mechanical products used in surgery and patient care, implants carry the risk of causing infection, thrombosis, and even restenosis, and the growing frequency of elderly patient treatments means this risk is only going to increase.

Now a number of companies have popped up with a proposed solution, but we particularly like Cambridge, MA-based Semprus BioSciences, which is actually developing the first implantable and permanently antimicrobial surface technology for these devices. Unlike the slow-release antibiotic coatings currently on the market, Semprus’ solution permanently endows device surfaces with long-term protection to reduce infection, resist clot formations, and control cell growth and attachment (e.g., restenosis). The surface structure is made for plastics and metals, and has impressed VCs to the tune of $10.5 million in funding for the company already. Formerly known as Stericoat, Semprus also won seed financing from a venture challenge at the Columbia Business School, as well as MIT’s $100K Entrepreneurship Competition a few years back.

Definitely keep an eye on these guys! Demand is high, and the technology certainly looks promising…

www.semprusbio.com

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Your Pills Called: It's Time for You to Take Them

According to recent numbers, 50% of all Americans are prescribed approximately one pill per day. That’s a lot of people, a lot of pills, and undoubtedly many, many missed doses. These days, remembering to take your pills is often even more difficult than getting them, especially for senior citizens.

Massachusetts-based Vitality, Inc. has come up with what it contends will be a solution to the billion-dollar prescription adherence problem, and at the end of last week finally announced the product’s availability. These GlowCaps, intelligent pill caps that use an Internet connection to help remind patients to take medications on time, have appeared everywhere from the 2009 CES show to “Today” and CNN, but were still unavailable for purchase until late last week. The caps work on a four-level plan and utilize both personal and social approaches to connect with users. When it is time to take a pill, the caps flash, play a ring-tone, and even call the patient’s home phone to get his/her attention. They also send a weekly email update to a friend or family member selected by the patient to keep him/her on schedule; call with refill reminders and connect the patient with the pharmacy as supply dwindles; and even send the patient and doctor a printed monthly adherence report with incentives for compliance.

Best of all? Glowcaps supposedly fit on prescription bottles from Walgreen’s and other retail pharmacies, and require only a simple and easy installation (perfect for senior citizens). Patient compliance at all levels has been cited as one (of many!) cost concerns regarding modern healthcare, so as we have noted in earlier entries, any device that enables increased patient engagement and adherence is a welcome one.

Check these out!

www.rxvitality.com

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B002JRRG2C

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Looking for a Clinical Trial? There's an App for That

Last week, trial-matching platform developer Healogica announced the availability of a new iPhone app that allows potential patients to search for clinical trials via the mobile web. Only $.99 to download, Clinical Trials 2.0 is an extension of Healogica’s current website, which provides a database for patients to search and connect with trials based on age, sex, zip code, and basic medical information. Investigators can also register to search through patient profiles and screen/select participants for their own studies as appropriate.

We like this idea! Patient recruitment is still a severe time- and resource-intensive procedure, and anything that allows participants to take a more active role will help improve the process – and by extension, the entire the drug development process.  (Plus, we like the company even more for donating 50% of the profits from downloads to the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network.)  Healogica has already taken an innovative (and long overdue) step by incorporating Web 2.0 into study startup, and by enabling proactive patient engagement even on the go, the platform has real potential for helping to improve pharma’s still-outdated patient recruitment protocol by improving the lines of communication and accessibility.  After all:  finding a breast cancer trial on your phone on your way to the doctor’s office? Hard to get more accessible than that!

www.healogica.com

http://www.pressreleasepoint.com/healogica-launches-iphone-app-donate-proceeds-charity

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Med Device Company Grabs $11 Million for Surgical Snake Robot

Late last week, a little company in Newport, R.I. made a big announcement; namely, that it had nabbed $11.6 million in a Series A funding round for its snake robot technology for minimally-invasive surgical procedures.  Given the severely sluggish VC market and what feels like a dearth of new deals the past two quarters, this is certainly good news.  We’ve had experience with Cardiorobotics before, and the science is really quite fascinating:

The company’s main product, called cardioARM™, is a snake robot for minimally-invasive cardiac interventions, such as treatments for heart arrhythmias. Cardiac surgery is currently the gold standard treatment option for patients with chronic heart arrhythmias, but open-heart surgery is fraught with complication possibilities, and performing a single-port, epicardial (outside the heart) intervention in a less invasive manner can dramatically improve patient recovery and significantly decrease risks involved with the current procedures.

Founded in 2005 as Innovention Technologies, Cardiorobotics began as a collaboration between scientists and clinicians from Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh.  In 2007, the company established operations in Newport, and is currently hoping to begin clinical trials in the second half of this year in an aim for regulatory submission in 2010.  Keep an eye out for these guys:

http://www.medcitynews.com/index.php/2009/07/cardiorobotics-raises-116-million-to-take-minimally-invasive-heart-device-to-human-trials/

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Non-Invasive Alternative Available for Kidney Function Post-Transplantation Studies

There’s good news today for the more than 30,000 people receiving life-saving kidney transplants globally each year. Carlsbad, California-based Invitrogen aims to improve life after transplant with a new biomarker tool that addresses two chronic and life-threatening challenges: kidney rejection triggered by the graft and the cumulative cell and tissue damage caused by immunosuppressive drugs that attempt to preserve the graft.

Until now, invasive and expensive procedures, such as biopsy, have been required to conclusively diagnose rejection. Invitrogen is hoping to change all that by providing an alternative test to help researchers in the development of studies that utilize urine biomarkers and track therapies early in the course of rejection.

Dr. Brian D. Shames, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery at the Medical College of Wisconsin says, “Development of a non-invasive test that could help differentiate between acute renal injury, rejection, and infection would satisfy a critical unmet need in transplantation. A biomarker test that can accomplish this would be of extreme importance in pre-clinical kidney transplantation research.”

By measuring levels of cytokines, chemokines and receptor levels in urine, Invitrogen’s PlexMark 3 Renal Biomarker Panel Assay appears to have accomplished just that by enabling researchers to better understand immune function and response without requiring invasive and expensive procedures, such as biopsies used to obtain kidney tissue samples.

For more, visit: http://www.invitrogen.com/site/us/en/home/Products-and-Services/Applications/Clinical-and-Diagnostic-Applications/Transplant-Diagnostics/TD-Misc/PlexMark-3-Renal-Biomarker-Panel.html?CID=fl-plexmark3

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Serial Entrepreneur Focuses on Hydrogels; Nabs New Funding

Waltham, MA-based medical device company Augmenix has allegedly sealed up $4.7 million of a planned $7.5 million round of funding this week, according to Mass High Tech. The company, while still rather under the radar given its sparse website, sounds promising: begun by serial life sciences entrepreneur Amar Sawhney, it is developing space-filling hydrogels to be used for radiation oncology and cancer surgery. The first product will be a synthetic tissue spacer designed to block normal tissue from receiving radiation delivered to prostate tumors. What could this mean? More effective treatments? Less harmful side effects? Even reduced cost if treatment is targeted??

Sawhney is well-known in the Mass. biotech industry for developing the hydrogels, water-based polymers designed to react in the body to seal wounds or deliver drugs, and then dissolve in days. They are also currently being used by I-Therapeutix Inc. (another company he founded) to develop an ocular bandage.

Pretty smart, no? Now, which one will take off first…?

http://www.masshightech.com/stories/2009/07/20/daily40-Startup-Augmenix-seals-up-47M-in-funding.html

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Pharma for Pets and New Cambridge-based CRO in MHT's Startup Spotlight

Life sciences took two of the five spots in this week’s Startup Watch from Mass High Tech. The first company spotlighted as one to watch is a unique pharmaceutical company out of Maine called Putney that specializes in drugs for pets. The company says it focuses on developing generics for frequently used drugs where cost is a barrier to prescribing, compliance or use. Earlier this month, the company launched carprofen caplets, a bioequivalent generic version of the canine medication Rimadyl. Carprofen is widely used in dogs for the relief of pain and inflammation associated with osteroarthritis, as well as the control of postoperative pain associated with orthopedic surgeries.

The second company highlighted was Blue Stream Laboratories, a CRO that just relocated from Woburn to Cambridge in June. The company specializes in analytical and biological testing in support of product characterization, lot release, and stability programs required for pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical development.

To learn more or to vote on other startups you’d like to see included in MHT’s Startup Watch, visit http://www.masshightech.com/stories/2009/07/13/daily17-Startup-Watch-Five-you-should-follow.html

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Stem Cell Start-ups Unite

As the International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) kicked off its annual meeting in Barcelona today, stem cell technology start-up iZumi Bio, a recent Fierce 15 finalist, grabbed headlines with the announcement that it had merged with Pierian, another stem cell technology start-up whose founders include three Harvard faculty members.

The newly formed company, called iPierian, aims to advance cellular reprogramming by commercializing stem cells as a better tool for drug discovery work and advance longer-term stem cell therapeutic programs.

Of interest to note about this announcement is the caliber and volume of scientific talent the company has on board as a result of joining forces, not to mention the $11.5 million in new VC money it managed to secure. iPierian’s new chairman is high-profile biotech entrepreneur Dr. Corey Goodman, who caused a bit of a stir at the end of April when he announced he was resigning from his position as president of Pfizer’s Biotherapeutics and Bioinnovation Center without explanation. iZumi had just announced Goodman as a member of its board of directors and scientific advisory board last month. Additionally, iPierian’s scientific advisory board consists of a number of Harvard scientists and Pierian founders, including  Drs. George Daley, Douglas Melton and Lee Rubin, who are all world-renowned in the field of stem cell research.

iPierian states its initial focus will be on neurodegenerative diseases, like Lou Gehrig’s disease, and longer term on metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.

http://boston.bizjournals.com/boston/stories/2009/07/06/daily35.html

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Life Sciences Looking to the Cloud

We’ve seen a lot of ink dedicated to cloud computing in the life sciences press over the past six months, so it seems like it is past time to acknowledge the buzz and take a closer look at some of the issues surrounding this latest movement. Genome Technology’s overview of the trend, published today on GenomeWeb, offers a good overview for those new to the cloud game, and an insightful profile of the state of life science adoption.

The possibilities indeed appear to be endless: high-grade computing power for next-generation genome sequencing, simulation research, and other computations is often difficult – and expensive – to maintain, and capacity issues can be a problem for big projects. The value of cloud computing in bringing HPC power to every researcher on demand may indeed prove to be industry-changing for R&D.

Yet, for all the talking, so far there is not a whole lot of doing on the part of the big pharmas. While several software companies have developed cloud solutions in anticipation of their utilization in the life sciences, the pharma industry itself isn’t quite there yet. We’ve got a solid grip on the cloud computing world thanks to working with high-tech clients in other industries, and we know change is always slow to come in biopharm. The word is out, but it looks like it may be a while yet before bioinformatics and pharmaceuticals come together for real change.

http://www.genomeweb.com/informatics/cloudy-chance-hpc

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